How to add a risk-benefit assessment to a session

Oakline lets an administrator create an optional Risk-benefit assessment (RBA) for a specific Forest School or outdoor education session. The assessment keeps the intended benefits, identified risks and proportionate controls beside the session that staff deliver and parents book.

An Oakline RBA is a structured record supplied and maintained by the provider. It supports professional practice; it does not make a session safe by itself and does not replace competent judgement.

What the Oakline RBA does

The first version supports one RBA per session. When attached:

  • administrators can create and edit it from the session form;
  • authenticated staff can open a read-only version from the session register;
  • parents can open a parent-friendly version during booking when the session itself is publicly bookable;
  • every view stays within the provider's tenant and session context.

The feature is optional. A session can be created and run in Oakline without an attached RBA.

Create an RBA with a new session

  1. Sign in as an administrator.
  2. Open Sessions and choose New Session.
  3. Complete the normal session details, dates, times, capacity and booking settings.
  4. Find Risk-benefit assessment.
  5. Switch on Attach RBA.
  6. Complete the required fields:
    • RBA title;
    • Intended benefits;
    • Identified risks;
    • Control measures.
  7. Add the supporting context that applies to the session.
  8. Save the session.

If Attach RBA is left off, Oakline does not create an assessment.

Add or edit an RBA on an existing session

  1. Open Sessions.
  2. Edit the relevant session.
  3. Open the Risk-benefit assessment section.
  4. Enable Attach RBA if the session does not yet have one.
  5. Review every field, especially the controls and last-reviewed date.
  6. Save the session.

Turning Attach RBA off and saving removes the RBA attached to that session. Confirm that the record is genuinely no longer required before doing this.

Reuse an RBA with templates

Providers running similar sessions (the same fire circle, den building or water activity) do not need to retype the same benefits, risks and controls every time.

  1. Open Settings → RBA Templates to see, add, edit or delete your saved templates. Each tenant can keep up to five templates.
  2. From any session's RBA section, use Load from template to fill the fields in one step, then adjust the details for that specific session before saving.
  3. Use Save as template on any session's RBA to add its current content as a new template, without leaving the session form.

Loading a template copies its values into the session's RBA once. The session and the template are not kept linked afterwards, so editing one does not change the other, and deleting a template never affects sessions that already used it.

What to record in each field

RBA title

Use a specific title that staff can recognise quickly, such as Tool use: bow saws and peelers or Fire lighting and campfire cooking. Avoid a vague title such as General risk assessment.

Activity or context

Describe what learners will actually do, how the experience is introduced and the broad level of supervision. Include the activity's scope, not a complete session plan.

Location/site notes

Record relevant site characteristics, boundaries or known environmental context. Examples include slopes, water, public access, deadwood areas or the defined tool-working space.

This field is not a substitute for the provider's site assessment or daily site check.

Intended benefits

Explain why the activity is worth offering. Useful benefits may include:

  • confidence and self-efficacy;
  • physical coordination and strength;
  • problem-solving and judgement;
  • social cooperation and communication;
  • understanding tools, fire or natural materials;
  • recognising and managing risk;
  • connection with the natural environment.

Write benefits that relate to this activity and group rather than copying a generic list.

Identified risks

Focus on credible risks with a realistic potential for harm. Describe the source of harm clearly enough that the controls make sense. Depending on the activity, this might include cuts, burns, slips, falling material, moving vehicles, water, weather exposure or members of the public entering the working area.

Do not fill the RBA with trivial or fanciful risks. HSE guidance supports a sensible, proportionate focus on real risks while protecting the benefits of play and learning.

Who may be affected

Identify the relevant groups, such as participating children, practitioners, volunteers, visitors, parents, contractors or members of the public. Consider whether an individual's needs change the practical controls, but do not put unnecessary medical or sensitive personal detail in a parent-visible RBA. Use the protected child record for child-specific health and support information.

Control measures

Record practical actions that reduce significant risk while preserving the value of the experience. Controls might cover:

  • competent leadership and suitable adult-to-child ratios;
  • activity briefing, modelling and agreed boundaries;
  • appropriate tools, equipment and personal protective equipment;
  • tool spacing, storage and counting procedures;
  • fire area layout and extinguishing provision;
  • supervision matched to age, experience and individual need;
  • first aid, emergency communication and stopping criteria;
  • changing or postponing the activity when conditions are unsuitable.

Controls should be specific enough for another practitioner to understand what must happen.

Residual risk level

Choose Low, Medium or High only if that language matches your organisation's own risk method. This field is optional. Oakline does not calculate the level automatically and does not replace your organisation's risk matrix or professional judgement.

Additional notes

Use this for relevant review points, assumptions, linked procedures or limitations that do not fit elsewhere. Avoid turning it into a second copy of the session plan.

Additional notes are staff-only by default. Select Show additional notes to parents only when the text is suitable and useful for families. Do not enable parent visibility for safeguarding details, personal information, staff concerns or other internal operational notes.

Prepared by and Last reviewed

For a new RBA, Oakline fills Prepared by with the logged-in administrator's name when available and sets Last reviewed to today's date. Both fields remain editable. Existing saved values are preserved when the assessment is edited.

These fields make ownership visible to staff, but entering a date is not the same as completing a competent review.

A concise example

RBA title: Supervised bow-saw use

Activity or context: Small groups cut secured greenwood at a defined tool station after a safety briefing and demonstration.

Intended benefits: Coordination, confidence, communication with a partner, tool competence and awareness of personal space.

Identified risks: Cuts from the blade, trapped fingers, unstable wood, slips around the working area and another person entering the tool space.

Who may be affected: Participating children, supervising practitioners and people approaching the tool area.

Control measures: Competent practitioner supervision; tool talk and demonstration; marked working zone; wood secured before cutting; safe body and hand position; appropriate spacing; tools counted and stored when not in use; first aid available; activity stopped if behaviour, staffing or conditions become unsuitable.

This example is illustrative only. It must not be copied as a substitute for assessing the actual site, activity, equipment, group and conditions.

How staff view the RBA

When the session has an assessment, its register shows an RBA button.

  1. Open the session register.
  2. Select RBA.
  3. Review the read-only assessment before or during field preparation.
  4. Return to the register when finished.

The staff view is mobile-friendly and does not include RBA editing controls. Creating and viewing an RBA currently requires an internet connection, so providers should not treat it as their only field copy where connectivity is uncertain.

What parents see

When a publicly bookable session has an RBA, Oakline shows Risk-benefit assessment directly after the session description in the booking flow. Parents can open a read-only version containing the public-safe assessment details.

Parents do not receive database IDs, edit controls, the Prepared by value or unrelated administration tools. They only see Additional notes when an administrator has explicitly selected Show additional notes to parents. Write all parent-visible fields clearly and avoid personal or sensitive information.

When to review the assessment

Review the RBA whenever it may no longer represent the real session. Triggers can include:

  • a new site or material change to the existing site;
  • a different activity, tool, fire method or item of equipment;
  • a change in participant age, experience, need or group size;
  • a change in staffing, competence or supervision arrangements;
  • seasonal conditions or a significant weather-related change;
  • an accident, incident, near miss or concern;
  • new guidance, policy or learning from practice;
  • the organisation's scheduled review date.

Review means reconsidering the benefits, risks and controls. Do not update only the date if the content has not been checked.

How this fits with wider Forest School risk management

A session RBA is one part of a provider's arrangements. Depending on the setting and activity, providers may also need:

  • a site or seasonal site assessment;
  • a daily site check;
  • activity-specific procedures;
  • dynamic risk assessment during delivery;
  • emergency and communication plans;
  • suitable ratios and competent staff;
  • tool, fire, water, food or medication procedures;
  • accident, incident and near-miss review.

The Forest School Association describes risk-benefit as part of a wider process that includes site, daily and dynamic assessment. HSE guidance emphasises balancing real risks with the benefits of play and learning, using sensible and proportionate controls rather than trying to eliminate all risk.

Current feature boundaries

Oakline currently provides:

  • one structured RBA attached to one session;
  • administrator create and edit access;
  • up to five reusable RBA templates per tenant, managed in Settings and applied from the session form;
  • read-only staff access from the register;
  • parent access during public booking;
  • tenant-isolated storage.

Oakline does not currently provide:

  • occurrence-specific daily checks inside the RBA;
  • dynamic hazard logging inside the RBA;
  • automatic weather decisions;
  • offline RBA access or synchronisation;
  • automated legal approval or compliance certification;
  • a dedicated RBA PDF export.

Good-practice checklist before saving

  • Is the title specific to the activity or context?
  • Are the intended benefits clear and meaningful?
  • Are the identified risks real and relevant?
  • Do the controls address those risks without removing the intended benefit?
  • Is it clear who may be affected?
  • Does the content match the actual site, group, equipment and staffing?
  • Have sensitive child details been kept in the protected child record?
  • Is ownership clear through Prepared by?
  • Is Last reviewed truthful and current?
  • Would another practitioner understand what must happen?
  • Is the assessment supported by daily and dynamic practice?

Frequently asked questions

Does Oakline support Forest School risk-benefit assessments?

Yes. Oakline lets an administrator attach one structured RBA to a specific session and maintain it through the session create or edit workflow.

Can I add a risk-benefit assessment to a session?

Yes. Enable Attach RBA while creating the session, or edit an existing session and add the assessment there.

Is the RBA optional for each session?

Yes. The feature is optional. The provider decides which sessions need an attached assessment and remains responsible for its own policies and duties.

Can staff view the RBA from the register?

Yes. When the session has an RBA, authenticated staff can use the RBA button on the session register to open a read-only view.

Can staff edit the RBA from the register?

No. The register view is read-only. An administrator edits the RBA through the session form.

Can parents see the risk-benefit assessment before booking?

Yes. For a publicly bookable session with an RBA, the booking flow shows a parent-safe Risk-benefit assessment link after the session description.

What fields are included in Oakline's RBA?

The RBA includes a title, activity or context, location or site notes, intended benefits, identified risks, who may be affected, control measures, optional residual risk level, additional notes, prepared by and last reviewed.

Does Oakline support reusable RBA templates?

Yes. A provider can save up to five reusable RBA templates in Settings, apply one to any session's RBA with a single selection, and save a session's current RBA as a new template without leaving the session form.

Does Oakline support dynamic risk notes?

Not currently. Oakline stores the session-specific RBA supplied by the provider, but it does not currently provide a separate dynamic risk-notes workflow.

Can parents edit or download the RBA?

Parents can read the assessment during booking. They cannot edit it, and the current version does not include a dedicated RBA download or PDF export.

Can I copy one RBA to several sessions?

Not directly, but you can save an RBA as a reusable template and load it into another session's RBA. This copies the details once; it does not keep the sessions linked, so each one can then be reviewed and adjusted independently.

Is the RBA available offline?

No. Current RBA create, edit and view workflows require connectivity.

Does Oakline decide whether an activity is safe?

No. Oakline stores and presents the assessment written by the provider. Decisions remain with the competent people and organisation responsible for the session.

Further guidance

These external resources provide general guidance. Providers should obtain competent advice for their own activities, setting and responsibilities.

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